Sunday, September 1, 2013

Rembau Museum - Istana Raja Melewar


Rembau Museum - Istana Raja Melewar
Rembau Museum
Although Seremban is the administrative capital and Seri Menanti the Royal Town, Rembau was where historical events took place in the early history of Negeri Sembilan.

For example, it was here that Raja Melewar was installed as the first ruler before assuming his throne at Seri Menanti. In its heydays, Rembau stood proudly as an independent state luak for three centuries. Thus, it is befitting that this cultural museum is located in this very historical district.



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The Sg Klamah WW2 Memorial

Sg Klamah WW2 Memorial


 The Sg Klamah/ Gemencheh Bridge
One of the main attractions around the railway junction of Gemas would be the site of the Gemencheh River Bridge, a wooden bridge that was blown up by Australian Forces as they desperately attempted to stem the tide of the Japanese invasion through Malaya in the final days of the Battle of Malaya. Those were dark days as the relentless Japanese advance arrived close to Singapore’s doorstep. Gemas was perhaps where any final resistance could be offered being the entry point into what must have been the psychological final buffer to Singapore, after which only the state of Johore stood in the way. It would probably not have come as a surprise that it was at Gemas where an ambush was planned, one that could and perhaps might have had influenced a very different outcome if events had worked in the favour of the defending forces. That it did not, brought the Japanese invasion forces closer to their goal both physically and psychologically, and within two weeks of the battle, the Japanese had arrived at Singapore’s doorstep at Johor Baharu.

The ambush was mounted at 4 pm on 14 January 1942, launched by “B” Company of the 2/30th Battalion. Ignoring the advance party of Japanese scouts on bicycle, the Australian unit blew the bridge up as the main party crossed resulting in a heavy loss of life by the Japanese. Estimates range from 600 to 1000 fatalities on the Japanese side and a handful suffered by the Australians. While the initial ambush was a huge success, reports suggest that fighting continued south of the bridge for two days, in part due to a lack of artillery support due to communication lines being cut by the Japanese advance party, with the Australian forces withdrawing south through Gemas.



The House of Pendita Zaaba


Zaaba Memorial
House of Pendita Za'ba

 Positioned in Bukit Kerdas in Batu Kikir, Kuala Pilah Jempol, the House of Pendeta Za’ba is about 50 kilometers from Seremban town. Known as “Teratak Za’ba” in local tongue, this historic residence records the life and times of Tan Sri Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad also known as Za’ba. Za’ba is an icon of Malay literature and philosophy who has made huge contributions to the economic, political and social scene. This house is another fine example of traditional Negeri Sembilan architecture with its raised stilts and long up-ended roofs.

 Born on 16th September 1895, Za’ba began his teaching career as a momentary educator while waiting for his Senior Cambridge examination results. He has made vast contributions towards Malay literature field for he was then bestowed with the title Pendeta (Scholar), the only recipient of such honor in the country. The title was granted to Za'ba in conjunction with the third Congress of Malay Language and Letters on 21st September 1965 and in acknowledgement of his contribution in the field of language and literature. Books written by Za'ba are known to be for those studying Malay grammar and syntax. Among his well-known books includes Ilmu Bahasa Melayu (Penggal I and II).